New Delhi: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975), remembered as one of India’s foremost philosophers, statesmen, and educationists, continues to hold a lasting place in India’s cultural and intellectual history. Best known for his role as India’s second President (1962–1967) and first Vice President (1952–1962), Radhakrishnan’s influence extended far beyond politics, shaping how India approached education, philosophy, and moral leadership during its formative years as an independent nation.
Early life and academic journey
Born on September 5, 1888, in Tiruttani (present-day Tamil Nadu), Radhakrishnan excelled in philosophy and went on to teach at prestigious institutions including Madras Presidency College, University of Mysore, and Calcutta University. His writings on Indian philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedanta, helped interpret India’s spiritual traditions for both Indian and Western audiences.
His reputation as a scholar earned him global recognition. Radhakrishnan later served as Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University and Banaras Hindu University (BHU), playing a central role in shaping modern Indian higher education.
Political and diplomatic career
Beyond academia, Radhakrishnan also served in key diplomatic and political roles. As India’s Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1949–1952), he helped strengthen bilateral ties during the early Cold War period. His election as Vice President in 1952 and then as President in 1962 highlighted the country’s respect for his scholarship, statesmanship, and moral authority.
As President, Radhakrishnan presided over a challenging era marked by the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, and domestic political changes. His leadership, while largely constitutional, was viewed as a stabilising influence during these turbulent times.
Contribution to education and Teacher’s Day
Perhaps Radhakrishnan’s most enduring legacy lies in education. When his students and friends asked to celebrate his birthday, he reportedly suggested that the day (September 5) be observed instead as Teacher’s Day, honouring teachers’ contributions to society. This tradition continues nationwide, reinforcing his belief that teaching is a noble profession and central to nation-building.
Awards and global recognition
In 1954, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, for his services to education and public life. Internationally, Radhakrishnan was regarded as a bridge between Eastern and Western thought, with universities and institutions around the world recognising his philosophical contributions.
Legacy and relevance today
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan passed away on April 17, 1975, but his vision continues to inspire debates on education policy, ethics in public life, and India’s engagement with the world. At a time when India balances tradition and modernity, Radhakrishnan’s emphasis on knowledge, tolerance, and human values remains deeply relevant.
For millions of Indians, every Teacher’s Day is not only a tribute to educators but also a reminder of the life and philosophy of a leader who believed that the strength of a nation rests in the minds it nurtures.
Last Updated on: Wednesday, October 1, 2025 1:13 pm by BUSINESS SAGA TEAM | Published by: BUSINESS SAGA TEAM on Wednesday, October 1, 2025 1:12 pm | News Categories: Lifestyle News
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